Unveiling the Devastating Truth Behind Netflix's Latest Historical Drama
Over many years, the family members of President Garfield discussed openly about his remarkable life but seldom discussed his untimely death. “We knew what had happened, that he was shot in a transportation hub,” reflects one of his living relatives. “We studied the story in publications but, in one way or another, we just glanced over it.”
Renewed Attention in a Historical Figure
This shifted in 2011 with the publication of a historical book, which revived interest in Garfield's truncated career. The book has now led to a streaming series titled the historical drama, featuring an acclaimed actor as the commander-in-chief and his co-star as the wanderer who gunned him down.
The series seeks to shine a light on Garfield, who rose from poverty to the White House during the economic era only to fall victim to its deep political rifts. His time in office was truncated after only half a year not only by the assassin's bullet but by physician mistakes – an incident now frequently ignored while the assassinations of Abraham Lincoln and JFK continue to fascinate the public.
“You can't help but be proud what he did. He was incredibly versatile: he was a attorney, he was a minister, he was a land worker. He was multiple professions which also influenced his personality and his approach and the complete story about him the relatives maintain with us.”
From Humble Beginnings to the Highest Office
Garfield was the last president raised in rustic conditions in Ohio in 1831. His father died when he was just a toddler, leaving his parent, Eliza, to raise five children in hard times. An insatiable reader, Garfield labored on waterways to earn money for an education.
He pursued jurisprudence, was ordained as minister, became leader of an institution in Ohio and was a government official. In 1858 he married a educational contemporary, his future wife, with whom he would have a large family. An ardent Unionist, Garfield viewed the civil war as a righteous fight against human bondage and rose to the officer status.
“As I studied his life, I couldn't believe it. He was remarkably smart. He was fearless. He was ahead of his time for the period. He was compassionate. He was a good person and would have been an outstanding leader had he remained alive.”
Public Life and Unexpected Nomination
Garfield was convinced by Lincoln to depart military life when he was chosen to the Congress, where he would function as a party member for nearly two decades. He was ardent advocate of racial equality in elections, viewing it as a issue of rights and the fulfillment of a military promise.
“His oration on the House chamber will affect you emotionally. He was an impressive communicator and this issue was deeply meaningful to him.”
At the political assembly in Chicago the party was fundamentally fractured between the “political group”, led by an influential figure, who supported a continued leadership for Ulysses S Grant, and the “Half-Breeds”, who supported another candidate. Garfield attended as a supporter of his close associate John Sherman.
When the 15,000-person convention was deadlocked between Grant and Blaine, representatives began looking for a compromise. Garfield's powerful oration proposing Sherman caught their attention. During the speech, he reportedly shouted, “And now, representatives, what do we want?” to which a audience member unexpectedly replied, “We want Garfield!”
On the multiple voting round, a rush of supporters made Garfield the surprise nominee. To satisfy the Stalwart faction, the vice presidential pick, a Conkling loyalist from New York, was chosen as his running mate. In the national vote Garfield defeated the rival politician to become the only sitting member of the House ever to be selected for the highest office.
Truncated Term and Political Battles
“His possible achievements and what is very unusual and maybe particular about the American presidency is he wasn't seeking the position. It's not that he had completely dismissed it but he was forced into the role.”
The defining conflict of Garfield's brief term was his disagreement with Conkling over the “patronage network”. Conkling required power over government appointments in New York, particularly the prestigious role of Collector of the Port of New York. Garfield declined, stating the issue was “whether the president is registering clerk of the senate or the nation's leader”. He selected a opponent of Conkling to the post.
The conflict turned into a open fight but Garfield outsmarted Conkling in the Senate. Experiencing a humiliating public defeat, Conkling and his associate left their positions in protest. The next day, Garfield's nominee was confirmed. It was a significant win for the power of the presidency over the party machine and for the cause of reform over “political control”.
The Gunman and His Psychological Issues
But even as Garfield fought powerful figures of his party, he was being stalked by a psychologically troubled person who represented the problematic element of the patronage system. The gunman was a wanderer with a history of career disappointments, psychological problems and physical and psychological abuse. He had been unsuccessful as a lawyer, bill collector, religious figure and member of a alternative community.
“He was emotionally unstable and his unique form of delusion was fantasy. He always believed that God had chosen him for greatness. He actually had more privileged beginning than Garfield but where Garfield achieved and rose, Guiteau failed at everything.”
But Guiteau believed he had at last discovered a way to accomplishment: politics. Swept up in the drama of the 1880 election, he created and presented an unimportant address, and became certain in his thoughts that he was solely accountable for Garfield's victory.
Under this logic, Guiteau reckoned he had deserved a prestigious position. He went to the capital and continuously bothered Garfield, Blaine and other authorities, insisting to be made the diplomatic representative — a role for which he had inadequate skills. He became such a problem that he was eventually excluded from the White House.
The Attack and Medical Malpractice
On the tragic date, just a short time into his presidency, Garfield was traveling from DC for his alumni event. As he walked through the train depot, Guiteau appeared suddenly, withdrew an ivory-handled British Bull Dog revolver from his coat pocket and shot the president twice in the back.
Garfield cried out: “My God, what is this?” and fell on the station floor. When a {police officer|law